Liberalism

This page of Liberal materials is provided by Victor Perton, Melbourne, Australia

"The heart of Liberalism is the understanding that progress is not a matter of historical contrivance, but of liberation of living spiritual energy.  Good mechanism is that which provides the channels wherein such energy can flow unimpeded, unobstructed by its own exuberance of output, vivifying the social structure, expanding and enobling the life of the mind."
Leonard Hobhouse, Liberalism (1911)

Definitions of Liberalism Essays in Australian Liberalism
Liberal Parties Liberal Think-Tanks

Definitions of Liberalism -
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Liberalism
Encyclopedia Britannica's Liberalism
"What is a Liberal?" - Sen. John F. Kennedy- September 14, 1960
"What is Liberalism?" - Alfred Deakin, the first Liberal Australian Prime Minister
Encarta Article on Liberalism
Thinkquest "Liberalism"
The Catholic Encyclopedia (1910)
Internet Modern History Sourcebook "Liberalism"
The Liberal Society of the Of The Queen's University Of Belfast
Liberalism in America by Arthur Schlesinger Jr 1956


Liberal Think-Tanks & Magazines

Brookings Institute - functions as an independent analyst and critic, committed to publishing its findings for the information of the public.
The John Stuart Mill Institute - is an independent policy think tank operating in the UK. Its starting point and core philosophy is liberalism, based on the concepts of the freedom of the individual and responsible democratic participation.
The New Republic - centrist US magazine


Liberal Parties

Australia

Australian Liberalism: The Continuing Vision, (ed Thompson, Brandis & Harley), A Liberal Forum Publication, 1986. This is being updated with additional material and we would be grateful for significant contributions to Australian liberalism from 1901 to 1990.
Liberalism in the 90s This is a collection of speeches and essays. Again, we would appreciate any additional material.
Liberalism in the 21st Century - what is the future direction for Liberalism?
Human Rights in Australia

The Australian Liberal Party & its Branches

Austria

Liberales Forum
 English summary of officebearers

Belgium

VLD, Vlaamse Liberalen en Demokraten
English Summary of Office Bearers
Liberal Reformist Party

Brazil

Liberal Front Party

Canada

Canadian Liberal Party
Akaash Maharaj, National Policy Chair of the Liberal Party of Canada

Classical Liberalism

Croatia

Croatian Social Liberal Party

Denmark

          Venstre
        Venstres Ungdom (Liberal Youth)

England

The Liberal Party

Liberal Democrats

Estonia

Estonian Reform Party - Eesti Reformierakond

Finland

Suomen Keskusta

Germany

The German Liberal Party (FDP)

Gibraltar

The Liberal Party

Ireland

Alliance Party of Northern Ireland

Liberal International (LI) is a world union of 70 liberal parties in 48 countries founded in 1947. The LI promotes freedom, tolerance, democracy, international understanding, the protection of human rights and an economy based on market principles.

The Declaration of Brussels of 1946
The Liberal Manifesto of 1947
The Declaration of Oxford of 1967
The Ottawa Human Rights Appeal of 1987

Latvia

Alliance "Latvia's Way"

Lithuania

Lithuanian Liberal Union

Macedonia

The Macedonian Liberal Party

Netherlands

Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie

D66, Democraten '66

Norway

  Venstre, the Liberal Party of Norway

Sweden

Folkpartiet Liberalerna

South Africa

Democratic Party

United States

Vice-President Al Gore

Senator Edward Kennedy

National Democratic Institute


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Updated 26th July 2001