What is "Government?"
The word "government"
can be used in different ways. We can speak of "self-government."
The owner of a business imposes a form of government on his employees. In
family, school, neighborhood association, and groups of all kinds, there
is "government." But only "the
government" ("the State") claims the right to seize the
property of others, have those who resist beaten and
raped, and kill
all those who get in the way.
George Washington is reported
to have said,
Government is not reason, it is not eloquence — it is force. Like
fire it is a dangerous servant and a fearful master. . . .
"Trust No One"
Some people criticize libertarians for not having enough trust in
government. John Adams wrote in 1772:
There is danger from all men. The only maxim of a free government
ought to be to trust no man living with power to endanger the
public liberty."
Should libertarians have more confidence in their government? Thomas
Jefferson, 1799:
Confidence is everywhere the parent of despotism. Free government is
founded in jealousy, and not in confidence; it is jealousy, and not
confidence, which prescribes limited constitutions to bind down those
whom we are obliged to trust with power.… In questions of power, then,
let no more be heard of confidence in man, but bind him down from
mischief by the chains of the Constitution.
James Madison warned the people of Virginia (1799):
the nation which reposes on the pillow of political confidence, will
sooner or later end its political existence in a deadly lethargy.
Madison added in Federalist No. 55,
[T]here is a degree of depravity in mankind which requires a certain
degree of circumspection and distrust. . . .
Trusting government, having "confidence in government," is un-American.
"There Oughta Be a Law!"
Actually there already is a Law. The Declaration of Independence speaks
of "the Laws of Nature and of Nature's
God."
- When someone says
- "There ought to be a law!"
- he really means
- "There ought to be government action
-- there ought to be vengeance --
there ought to be misery and pain inflicted on the person who offended
me!"
And when the government says "Mr. Smith has a right to
quality health care," that usually means that Mr. Jones better pay for
Smith's healthcare, or pain and misery will be inflicted on Jones.
"Government" is force
and threats of violence.
Consider this opinion from the Los Angeles Times in June of 2001:
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Here's what California Atty.
Gen. Bill Lockyer said at a press conference about Enron Corp.
Chairman Kenneth Lay: "I would love to personally escort Lay to
an 8-by-10 cell that he could share with a tattooed dude who says,
'Hi, my name is Spike, honey."'
Here's why Lockyer should be removed
from his office of public trust: First, because as the chief law
enforcement officer of the largest state in the nation, he not only
has admitted that rape is a regular feature of the state's prison
system, but also that he considers rape a part of the punishment he
can inflict on others.
Second, because he has publicly stated
that he would like to personally arrange the rape of a Texas
businessman who has not even been charged with any illegal behavior.
Lockyer's remarks reveal him to be an
authoritarian thug, someone wholly unsuited to holding an office of
public trust.
But his remarks do have one positive
merit: They tell us what criminal penalties really entail.
Contrary to some depictions of prisons
as country clubs, they are violent and terrible places.
Tom G. Palmer, 'Hi,
My Name Isn't Justice, Honey,' and Shame on Lockyer, L.A. Times,
Wednesday, June 6, 2001 |
You pay your taxes to finance government projects which you know are
unconstitutional, wasteful, and undermine your moral values. You pay because
you know if you don't, you will be audited, harassed, and, quite possibly,
locked up with carjackers and rapists, brutalized and sodomized in a
government prison. If you decide to stand on principle and you're willing to
take the risk, your employer will still withhold your taxes from your salary
because he knows if he doesn't he might meet "Spike"
in a government prison.
Incredibly, millions of Americans still believe that bigger government
will bring a better life.
What kind of "government" do we need in order to fully protect
"the good life?"
What is "the Good Life?"
America's Founding Fathers believed it was the enjoyment of God-given
unalienable rights:
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Life,
faculties, production |
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— in other words, |
individuality, liberty,
property |
— this is man. |
And in spite of the cunning of artful
political leaders,
these three gifts from God precede all human
legislation,
and are superior to it. |
—Frederic Bastiat, The
Law, p.6 |
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What is Good Government?
It is easier to say what good government is not than what
it is. Good Government does not violate our God-given rights to Life,
Liberty and Property (also
called the Pursuit of Happiness).
"No person shall be . . . deprived of
life, liberty, or property,
without due process of law. . . ."
—The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
When it does violate these rights, that government must be altered or
abolished.
WE hold these Truths to be self-evident,
that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their
Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life,
Liberty and the Pursuit
of Happiness, That to secure these Rights, Governments
are instituted among Men, deriving their just Powers from the
Consent of the Governed, that whenever any Form of
Government becomes destructive of these Ends, it
is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it,
and to institute new Government |
—Declaration
of Independence |
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Those who ratified our Constitution believed that "religion,
morality and knowledge" were "necessary for good government
and the happiness of mankind" (Northwest
Ordinance, 1787). They believed that without virtue,
the by-product of "religion, morality and knowledge," no
government could be powerful enough to maintain
social order, that is, protect our Life, Liberty
and Property. In fact, the greatest threat to
social order is often the government itself.
We the people of the United
States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice,
insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense,
promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty
to ourselves and
our posterity, do ordain and establish this
Constitution for the United States of America. |
Today our government works to destroy our posterity,
not secure the blessings of liberty for our posterity.
 Across
the globe, for millions, maybe even billions of people, the federal
government is a threat to life:
More on The Pursuit of Happiness
When the 14th amendment guaranteed "life,
liberty, and property,"
it was echoing a basic theme of our Founding Fathers, a secular trinity,
each of which is an essential component and guarantee of the others. Life,
liberty, and property--they are like three pegs holding up a
table. Remove one, and the whole thing comes crashing down. It seems
almost old-fashioned to talk about property rights these days, but to our
Founding Fathers, property rights were part of the natural law, the
self-evident rights granted by God. Governments were instituted among men
to guarantee them, not to take them away. A man's home is his castle--that
is the foundation of civilized order, an ancient statement of individual
rights that comes down to us through English common law. But in the last
several decades, it seemed that the Government saw a man's home as simply
another source of tax revenue. Marginal income tax rates soared as high as
75 and on up--90 percent. They were, to use another old-fashioned term,
"confiscatory."
—President Ronald Reagan, Remarks at a White House Briefing for Minority
Business Owners, July 15, 1987, Public Papers of the Presidents,
1987, p. 828.
If they could travel through time into the 21st Century, our Founding
Fathers would be shocked at the growth of government power and the assault
on Life, Liberty and Property.
In order to protect "the good life," we must eradicate the
entire concept of "the government."
next: First Steps to Restoring the
Constitution
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